HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS -- or is it millions? -- of children are sleeping tonight in the cold dormitories of orphanages across the old Soviet Union. Some of these children are true orphans. Many others were abandoned or taken from abusive or alcoholic parents. Still others are economic orphans, left behind by parents seeking work in the West. To get a sobering sense of what life is like for these children, rent "The Italian." It's a good movie and, like "Bella," will make you a better person.
"The Italian" is about a six-year-old boy, Vanya, at a remote Russian orphanage run by an alcoholic director. There's much about the place that is outside my experience, but the look and feel of the orphanage were exactly right. I say this based on visits to several dozen similar institutions in Romania, Moldova, and Transniestria.
Some things about the movie that rang true:
Teenaged girls taking care of younger children. Again and again I saw older girls fitting coats and caps on their charges, taking them by the hand, leading them where they needed to go.
The looks on the faces of the children as they follow Western visitors around the grounds. In part it's curiosity, but these children also perfectly understand that the visitors may carry the keys to their liberation. Adoption!
The awful fates of many of the older girls as they age out of the system. These orphanages are recruiting grounds for international sex traders.
The ever-present rumor that the true motive for adopting these children is to take their organs for transplants. Adoption in Moldova was once shut down for several months while the government investigated the transplant rumor. Why do people believe it? Because the black-market sale of organs is all-too-common in parts of the old Soviet Union.
The pain of parents who have left their children behind. Our group saw a distraught mother deliver two children to an orphanage. She could no longer care for them. The movie shows the heartbreak of a mother who returns for her son, only to find that he has been adopted.
Some orphanages I saw were far better than others, probably based on the quality of the directors, but even the best had low budgets and poor facilities.
"The Italian" -- see the movie to understand the title --treats Western adoptive parents with some sympathy, but is merciless about Russian mothers who too-freely give up their children, about the pervasive financial corruption of the Russian culture and economy, and, most of all, about the corrosive national humiliation of giving up Russian children to outsiders.